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Key terms: abductor spasmodic dysphonia adductor spasmodic dysphonia affected american academy cause compared disorder dystonia evidence injections involuntary laryngeal larynx mixed spasmodic dysphonia movement movement disorders muscle movements muscles nerve neurological neurological disorder normal open patients percent psychiatric comorbidity psychogenic sd sd patients sound spasmodic dysphonia spasms speaking speech symptoms toxin treatment vfp vocal folds voice voice disorders Search external links cited by footnotes on Wikipedia page Spasmodic dysphonia: |
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