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Key terms:
absolution
acknowledge
against gregory
alexander ii
antipope
archdeacon
bishops
canossa
celibacy
clement iii
clergy
deposed
deposition
ecclesiastical
excommunication
german king
gregor vii
gregorio vii
gregorius vii
gregory
gregory vii
guibert
henry iii
henry iv
hildebrand
holy roman emperor
investiture controversy
king henry
lateran
legate
nicholas ii
obedience
papacy
papal
paus gregorius vii
penance
pontiff
pope
pope gregory vii
princes
reconciliation
robert guiscard
rudolph of swabia
salerno
saxons
simony
synod
vii
worms
zvonimir
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